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Grade 7/ English/ My Brother's Great Invention
NCERT Poorvi

My Brother's Great
Invention

Every action happens at a time — now, before now, or after now. A verb changes its form to show that time. Tap the tenses below to see how, then read "My Brother's Great Invention" in your Poorvi reader and notice the tenses the writer uses.

📖 3 topics⏱ ~20 min📝 12-question quiz
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Explore verb tenses

A verb's tense shows the time of an action. Tap a tense to reveal what it means, a model sentence, and the signal words that point to it.

Explore · Verb-tense explorertap a tense

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The three big ideas

The tense of a verb tells you the time of an action — when it happens.

  • Present — happening now: She writes.
  • Past — happened before now: She wrote.
  • Future — will happen after now: She will write.

The same verb (write) simply changes its form to show the time. Pick the tense that matches when the action takes place.

The simple tenses state an action plainly, without saying it is in progress:

  • Simple present — habits & facts: She writes every day.
  • Simple past — a finished action: She wrote a letter.
  • Simple future — yet to happen: She will write tomorrow.

With he/she/it, the simple present usually adds -s (write → writes). The simple future uses will + the verb.

The continuous (progressive) tenses show an action in progress. They use a form of be + the verb-ing form:

  • Present continuous — happening now: She is writing. (is/am/are + writing)
  • Past continuous — was happening: She was writing. (was/were + writing)

Worked example. Fill the blank with the right form: She ___ a letter yesterday. (write)

The time word is yesterday, so the action is finished and in the past. The answer is wrote — the simple past of write: She wrote a letter yesterday.

Common mistake: always match the verb to the time word. Yesterday needs the past (wrote), and tomorrow needs the future (will write) — never mix a past verb with a future time word.

Where you'll meet it

Why tenses matter

Clear storytelling

When you tell a story or describe an event, the right tense tells the reader exactly when each thing happened. Keeping your tenses consistent makes your narration smooth and easy to follow.

Correct answers in exams

"Fill in the correct form of the verb" questions appear in every English paper. Spot the time word, choose the matching tense, and you win easy, reliable marks.

Check yourself

Competency quiz

Modelled on the competency-based pattern — choosing the right tense and form, an assertion–reason and a case study — testing whether you can use tenses, not just recall the names.

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Interactive built to the OpenMAIC approach (THU-MAIC, MIT). The example sentences are original practice content; the lesson My Brother's Great Invention is in the NCERT Class 7 English reader, Poorvi (ncert.nic.in).

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