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Grade 4/ English/ Maheshwar
Unit 4 · Up High · NCERT Class 4 Santoor

Maheshwar

A lesson about a special town by a river. We only name the lesson — every example here is our own — and use it to learn naming words and note-taking: proper and common nouns, capital letters, and how to write a short fact file. Tap each idea to start.

👥 3 topics⏱ ~15 min📝 9-question quiz
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Naming places and things

Some names get a capital letter; some do not. Tap each idea to learn the rule.

Explore · Nouns & capitalstap an idea

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The three big ideas

  • Common noun — a general naming word: girl, city, river, festival.
  • Proper noun — the special name of one thing: Riya, Maheshwar, River Narmada, Diwali.
  • Easy test — if it names a particular one (a name you could put on a map or a badge), it is a proper noun.

Try it. Find the proper noun: “The weaver from the town made a beautiful saree.”

There is no proper noun here — “weaver” and “town” are common nouns. If we wrote “the weaver from Maheshwar,” then Maheshwar would be the proper noun.

  • Start of a sentence — the first letter is always a capital.
  • Proper nouns — names of people, places, rivers, days and months get a capital: Monday, June, Asha, Narmada.
  • Common nouns — stay lower-case unless they begin a sentence: river, town, boy.
  • Fact file — a short, tidy set of facts about a place: where it is, what it is known for, one special thing.
  • Find the facts — read the text and pick the main idea and a few key details.
  • Keep it short — use short lines or bullet points, not long paragraphs.
Common mix-up: a proper noun always starts with a capital, but a common noun does not — unless it begins the sentence. “river” is common; “River Narmada” is proper.

Where you'll meet it

Naming & noting, all around you

Addresses and maps

Names of towns, streets and rivers are proper nouns, so they always take capitals. Now your addresses will look just right.

Make a fact file

Pick any place you like and write a five-line fact file: where it is, what it is famous for, one fun fact. Quick and clear!

Neater writing

Knowing when to use a capital letter makes everything you write — stories, letters, projects — look correct and tidy.

Check yourself

Skill quiz

Nine quick questions that check the skill — telling proper from common nouns, using capital letters and writing a fact file — not just remembering the lesson.

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Skill practice with our own original examples. The lesson “Maheshwar” (NCERT Santoor, Class 4) is referenced by name only, never reproduced.

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Hi! Ask me what proper and common nouns are, when to use a capital letter, or how to write a short fact file about a place. I will explain simply with my own examples.

Buffy is an AI helper and can be wrong — always check your NCERT textbook.

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