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Grade 3/ Maths/ What's in a Name?
Chapter 1 · NCERT Class 3 Maths Mela

What's in a Name?

Every number has a name and a place. Count toffees in bundles of ten, read number names, and find out which number is bigger. Tap each idea to play with it.

🔷 3 topics⏱ ~15 min📝 9-question quiz
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Play with it

Six ideas about numbers

Counting, naming, and comparing numbers up to a hundred. Tap each term to see what it means, with an example you can try at home.

Explore · Number namestap a term

Learn

The three big ideas

  • When we have many things, we make groups of ten to count fast: 10, 20, 30, 40…
  • Every number has a name. 21 is “twenty-one”, 35 is “thirty-five”, 60 is “sixty”.
  • Say the tens first, then the ones: 4 tens and 6 ones is “forty-six”.

Worked example. Write the name of 53.

53 has 5 tens (fifty) and 3 ones (three), so the name is fifty-three.

  • A two-digit number is made of tens and ones. In 47, the 4 means 4 tens and the 7 means 7 ones.
  • Bundles help: 4 bundles of ten sticks plus 7 loose sticks make 47 sticks.
  • The place of a digit tells its value. The 8 in 81 is 8 tens, but the 8 in 18 is only 8 ones.

Worked example. How many tens and ones are in 69?

69 has 6 tens (60) and 9 ones (9). Together that is 60 + 9 = 69.

  • To compare two numbers, look at the tens first. More tens means a bigger number.
  • If the tens are the same, then look at the ones. 54 is bigger than 51 because 4 ones beat 1 one.
  • Just before a number is one less; just after is one more. Before 70 is 69, after 70 is 71.

Worked example. Put 38, 19, 83 from smallest to biggest.

Tens: 19 has 1 ten, 38 has 3 tens, 83 has 8 tens. So the order is 19, 38, 83.

Common mix-up: 27 and 72 use the same digits, but they are not the same number. The place changes the value — 72 has 7 tens, 27 has only 2 tens.

Where you’ll meet it

Numbers around you

Counting money

When you save coins, you count them in tens to know how many you have — just like making bundles of ten.

House numbers

House and bus numbers are read by name. Knowing tens and ones helps you find house 48 between 47 and 49.

Sports scores

In a game, we compare scores to see who is ahead. The bigger number wins — look at the tens first!

Check yourself

Quick quiz

Nine friendly questions to check that you can use number names, tens and ones, and comparing — not just remember them.

Score 0/9

Interactive built to the OpenMAIC approach (THU-MAIC, MIT). Content from the NCERT Class 3 Maths Mela textbook (ncert.nic.in).

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